10 Vedic Maths Tricks Every Student Should Know Before Grade 6

Mathematics doesn’t have to be scary—especially when students are equipped with smart and efficient strategies from Vedic Maths. Rooted in ancient Indian knowledge systems, Vedic Maths helps students calculate faster, develop sharper number sense, and gain confidence long before they reach higher grades.

Here are 10 essential Vedic Maths tricks that every student should know before entering Grade 6.

1. Multiplying Numbers Near Base 10, 100, or 1000

Trick: Use the Nikhilam Sutra to simplify multiplication when both numbers are close to a base (like 97 × 96).

Instead of multiplying the whole numbers, subtract from 100 and apply cross-subtraction and multiplication of deficits.

2. Squaring Numbers Ending in 5

Trick: To square numbers like 25, 35, 65:

• Multiply the tens digit by the next higher number
• Append 25 at the end

Example:
45² = (4 × 5) & 25 = 2025

3. Quick Addition and Subtraction Using Complements

Trick: Use the complement of a number from 10 or 100 to speed up subtraction or balancing.

Example:
To subtract 98 from 1000, think: 1000 – 98 = (complement of 98 = 02) → 902

4. Vertically and Crosswise Multiplication

Trick: Use this method to multiply two- or three-digit numbers without traditional column multiplication.

Example:
23 × 14 = (2×1) | (2×4 + 3×1) | (3×4) → 2 | 11 | 12 → combined with carryover = 322

5. Division by 9, 99, or 999

Trick: Apply the Nikhilam Method for numbers just below base values. Helps simplify long division.

Example:
1234 ÷ 99 becomes easier with this approach.

6. Doubling and Halving for Speed

Trick: Use this to quickly adjust numbers for multiplication or division.
If multiplying 25 × 16, think:
25 × 16 = (50 × 8) = 400

7. Finding the Square of Any Number Quickly

Trick: Use the duplex method or (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Example:
52² = (50 + 2)² = 2500 + 200 + 4 = 2704

8. Magic of Vinculum Numbers

Trick: Replace large digits with their complements to simplify multiplication and subtraction.

Example:
Instead of 9876, use –1 –2 –3 6. Much easier to handle mentally.

9. Multiply Any Number by 11

Trick: Insert the sum of the digits in the middle.
52 × 11 = 5 (5+2) 2 = 572

10. Divisibility Shortcuts

Trick: Vedic Maths reinforces rules for quick checks:

• 3 → if the sum of digits is divisible by 3
• 11 → alternate sum and subtract digits
• 9 → digit sum = 9 or multiple of 9

These tricks help save time and are extremely useful in competitive exams.

Why Learn These Before Grade 6?

• Builds number confidence early
• Sharpens mental arithmetic
• Reduces fear of multi-digit calculations
• Prepares students for faster problem solving in higher grades

These tricks aren’t just for faster math—they help kids understand math deeply and creatively. By mastering these tricks early, you can transform your child’s math experience from stressful to exciting. Learn how Vedic Math can change your child’s approach to math and build enthusiasm for numbers.

Learn Vedic Maths with the Right Resources

At Color Pencil, we’ve designed a comprehensive collection of Vedic Maths activity books and practice materials for every level—from early learners to advanced middle schoolers. To truly master Vedic Maths, start with simple tricks and everyday applications. Discover how to learn Vedic Maths for daily life and make math fun and accessible for your child.

📚 Explore the full Vedic Maths collection here:
Shop All Vedic Maths Books & Tools

Whether your child is in Grade 2, Grade 4, or entering middle school, our Vedic Maths series is structured to build confidence and fluency in math through fun, step-by-step learning.

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Final Thoughts

Math doesn’t need to be a struggle. With these 10 essential Vedic Maths tricks, students can approach numbers with speed, clarity, and confidence—even before Grade 6. Start early, learn playfully, and let your child experience the power of math done right.